snacc ASN.1 Compiler Release  1.1 - (updated Jul 93)
-----------------------------------------------------

This package provides the C/yacc/lex source code for snacc, an ASN.1
to C or C++ compiler.  Snacc is short for "Sample Neufeld Asn.1 to C
Compiler" and ASN.1 stands for Abstract Syntax Notation One (CCITT
X.208/ ISO 8824).  See the COPYRIGHT file for copyright information.


What It Does
------------

Given an ASN.1 source file(s) snacc can produce:

   1. C routines for BER encoding, decoding, printing and freeing.
   2. C++ routines for BER encoding, decoding, and printing.
   3. A type table that can be used with C driver routines
      for BER encoding, decoding, printing and freeing.
   4. if you are really lucky, a core dump! :)

Snacc produces reasonably efficient C or C++ routines and data
structures to support BER encoding and decoding values of the given
ASN.1 data structures.  Printing routines for the decoded values are
also generated.  For C only, hierarchical freeing routines are
generated (but are not recommended for efficiency reasons).  

When using the C or C++ (not table) options, snacc creates the
following C files for each ASN.1 source file (module):

        1. .h file for the C/C++ translation of the ASN.1 data
           structure and prototypes for the generated routines.

        2. .c/.C file for the C/C++ encode, decode, print and free
           routines.

When using the table option, snacc produces a type table file
(a BER encoding) that can later be loaded at runtime by the
table driven encoding and decoding routines.

See the latex or PostScript version of the documentation in the
snacc/doc directory for indepth information on this tool.  For a quick
introduction, look at the examples in snacc/c_examples,
snacc/c++_examples and snacc/tbl_example.


Features of ASN.1 Supported
---------------------------

   - parses ASN.1 '90 (subtype notation etc.)
   - macro definitions do not generate syntax errors but are
     are not processed. (retained as string)
   - value notation is parsed and for OBJECT IDENTIFIERs, INTEGERs
      and BOOLEANS (any other value in { }'s is currently kept as a string)
   - handles multiple ASN.1 module compiling/linking (IMPORTS/EXPORTS)
   - some X.400 and SNMP macros are parsed
   - supports ";" separted type or value definitions in the ASN.1 source.
     This is useful when dealing with some macros that introduce parsing
     problems.  Does not require the ";"'s though.
   - ANY DEFINED BY types are handled using the SNMP OBJECT-TYPE
     macro to define the identifier to type mapping.


Bugs are still quite likely even though this is the second release of
snacc.  if you find any or have other comments please email:
   snacc-bugs@cs.ubc.ca 


To Install It
-------------

By default, the snacc makefile uses GNU bison and GNU flex (instead of
yacc and lex).  If you do not have these installed, see the
snacc/src/README and snacc/src/makefile.  Otherwise, type "make" in
this directory.  Hopefully this will put the snacc binary in the
snacc/bin directory and build the C runtime library, the table library
and the table tools. Alternatively, type "make all" to install these
and the C++ library.

Compiling problems may occurr on different flavours of UNIX but they
should not be too difficult fix.  Likely sources of problems include
non-standard include files and lex, yacc and cc idiosyncrasies.
If your yacc croaks with a message about too many productions use 
bison.  Same thing with lex -> use flex.   Bison and flex are both
freely available from numerous ftp sites. (even cs.ubc.ca in /mirror2/gnu)

The snacc compiler and the generated code will compile under ANSI and
non-ANSI C compilers.  See the README and the makefile in the
snacc/src directory for more compiling information.  Snacc has been
successfully installed on Sun SPARCs, HP700s, IBM RS 6000s, MIPS,
i486/Linux, and many other machines.