.TH WATCH 1 "1999 Apr 3" " " "Linux User's Manual" .SH NAME watch \- execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen .SH SYNOPSIS .B watch .I [\-dhv] [\-n ] [\-\-differences[=cumulative]] [\-\-help] [\-\-interval=] [\-\-version] .SH DESCRIPTION .BR watch runs .I command repeatedly, displaying its output (the first screenfull). This allows you to watch the program output change over time. By default, the program is run every 2 seconds; use .I -n or --interval to specify a different interval. .PP The .I -d or --differences flag will highlight the differences between successive updates. The .I --cumulative option makes highlighting "sticky", presenting a running display of all positions that have ever changed. .PP .BR watch will run until interrupted. .SH NOTE Note that .I command is given to "sh -c" which means that you may need to use extra quoting to get the desired effect. .PP Note that POSIX option processing is used (i.e., option processing stops at the first non-option argument). This means that flags after .I command don't get interpreted by .BR watch itself. .SH EXAMPLES .PP To watch for mail, you might do .IP watch \-n 60 from .PP To watch the contents of a directory change, you could use .IP watch \-d ls \-l .PP If you're only interested in files owned by user joe, you might use .IP watch \-d 'ls \-l | fgrep joe' .PP To see the effects of quoting, try these out .IP watch echo $$ .IP watch echo '$$' .IP watch echo "'"'$$'"'" .PP You can watch for your administrator to install the latest kernel with .IP watch uname -r .PP (Just kidding.) .SH BUGS Upon terminal resize, the screen will not be correctly repainted until the next scheduled update. All .I --differences highlighting is lost on that update as well. .PP Non-printing characters are stripped from program output. Use "cat -v" as part of the command pipeline if you want to see them. .SH AUTHORS The original .B watch was written by Tony Rems in 1991, with mods and corrections by Francois Pinard. It was reworked and new features added by Mike Coleman in 1999.