OPENGEAR KS8695P FLASH
----------------------

These instructions document how to use the OCdemon debugger (with
ARM 20pin JTAG header) to program the flash in-circuit on KS8695P
based boards. This is specifically tailored to the OpenGear CM4008,
but would apply equally to other similar boards.


0. SETTING UP DEBUGGER

   Using OCdemon package, setup with appropriate .gdbinit script.
   (Use new-wave/tools/misc/cm41xx.gdb).

   Firstly make sure you have the lp drivers loaded, and then load
   the ocdemon driver:

      insmod parport
      insmod parport_pc
      insmod lp
      insmod -f ocdemompp

   (Ignore the ocdemonpp load warnings).

   Now startup the process demon, and start gdb:

      OcdLibRemote -c ARM9 &
      xscale-elf-gdb

   Sometimes the debugger cannot access the CPU internals. Not sure why,
   but it happens from time to time. If it happens exit gdb and then
   manually reset the CPU board (jumper reset pins for example).


1. FLASHING BOOT LOADER

   Inside gdb run the following commands:

      mem-init
      flash-init
      flash-erase 0x02000000
      uart-load 0

   Sometimes the uart-load command errors out. Don't worry about that,
   just restart it with 'c' command.

   Now cat out the boot.bin file on the serial port attached to the console.
   It is set for 115200 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity.

   When completed break into gdb with CTRL-C. To check how many data bytes
   where read (should be exact byte size of boot.bin) then do:

      print $r4

   Now program the boot loader into flash with:

      flash-burn

   This will return you to the prompt, and then do:

      set $r1 = 0x02000000
      set $r5 = 0
      set $r6 = 0x18000
      c

   This dosn't take long, but does not return to the prompt, you need to
   break into it (with CTRL-C) then check $r5, if it is the same as what
   you set r6 to then you are done.

   Sometimes (though not often) the serial load does not correctly down load
   the image (hey there is no flow control implemented :-) so check that what
   made it into flash is good:

      x/32x 0x02000000

   It should match a hexdump of boot.bin.


2. FLASHING IMAGE

   This provess is similar to flashing the boot loader:

      mem-init
      flash-init
      flash-eraseall
      uart-load 0x800000
      c

   Then on the host cat imagez.bin out the serial port. It will take a couple
   of minutes, it is pretty big. When cat is complete break into gdb and make
   sure size is good with 'print $r4'.

   To program it from memory into flash:

      flash-burn
      set $r1 = 0x02040000
      set $r5 = 0x800000
      set $r6 = 0xb80000
      c

   This will take quite a few minutes. Check for completion as for boot loader
   in section above.