Europa v0.01
Copyright (c) 1999, Ed Schlunder <zilym@asu.edu>

This is Free Software licensed under the GNU GPL. Please see COPYING for
details.

WARNING - YOUR MILEAGE MAY VARY. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. AUTHOR IS NOT
RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGES INCURRED THROUGH THE USE OF THIS PACKAGE.

SUMMARY
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Europa is a BitchX (popular irc client) plugin to provide easy access to
an SQL knowledgebase. This is helpful for use in help channels where
common questions repeatedly come up.

BACKGROUND
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For the past 2-3 years, we've been answering people's questions about Linux
in the EFnet IRC channel #linuxinfo. Jeremy Tregunna wrote a bot
in Perl called 'Penguin' that stored tons of keyword/answers pairs in
a database so that channel operators could store commonly asked question
answers in. When a Linux newbie came in and asked a question already
answered several times before in prior conversations, we simply ask
Penguin to please explain the keyword associated with the question, saving
us a lot of typing time.

I've always admired the Penguin bot a lot and wished I could run one
myself. However, I don't have access to any IRC servers that allow bots. 
This led to the developement of Europa, a BitchX plugin that listens to
channels you are chatting on and automatically responds when it sees
someone giving it a command. This lets you chat on IRC as a normal user
like you've always done, but also have a nice SQL knowledgebase available
at your (and your friends) finger tips.

REQUIREMENTS
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Europa currently only support MySQL (http://www.mysql.com/) for the
database backend. You will need to have MySQL already installed
and working to use Europa.

To use Europa, you need to be using BitchX (http://www.bitchx.org/). In
addition, to compile Europa, you will need a copy of the BitchX source
code extracted as ../BitchX (relative to Europa's directory).

INSTALLATION
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1. Extract the Europa source code and the BitchX source code:
   gzip -cd europa-xxx.tar.gz | tar xvf -
   gzip -cd BitchX-1.0c13.tar.gz | tar xvf -

   These should be extracted this way so that the Europa makefile can
   access the BitchX include files (see Makefile to see what I mean).

2. Compile and install BitchX
   cd BitchX/
   less INSTALL

3. Create a database for Europa to use on your mysql server:
   mysql mysql -u root -p
     create database europa;
     insert into user values('%','europa',password('APASSWD'),'N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N');
     insert into db values('%','europa','europa','Y','Y','Y','Y','N','N','N','N','N','N');
     exit

   mysqladmin reload -u root -p
   mysql europa -u root -p < knowledgebase.sql

4. Edit europa.h to match your settings, should be self explanatory.

5. Compile the Europa source code:
   make

6. Copy the resulting europa.so file to your ~/.BitchX/plugins/ directory,
   or alternatively you could put it in your system wide BitchX plugins
   directory (/usr/local/lib/bx/plugins/ on my system).   

7. Start up BitchX. Do a "/loaddll europa.so" and you should see
   Europa load and connect to your SQL knowledgebase.

   You may want to add the command "LOADDLL europa.so" to your
   ~/.BitchX/BitchX.sav file so that Europa loads automatically everytime
   you start BitchX.

USING EUROPA
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Now that you've got it running, what can you do? Join a channel with
some people on it. You may want to start another IRC session so you
can talk to yourself (Europa can only see public commands from other
clients, someone tell me how to fix that ;-). Suppose the client running
Europa has the nick "jonny" and your second session has the nick "jon".
A typical chat might look like:

<jon> jonny: explain winnt
<jonny> jon: Windows NT is a fully 32-bit operating system for the i386 and 
          Alpha hardware playforms with superb multi-tasking and server
          functionality.  Written by Microsoft Corporation 
	  (http://www.microsoft.com/).
<jon> jonny: forget winnt
<jonny> jon: winnt forgotten...
<jon> jonny learn winnt Windows NT is a 32-bit operating system for the i386
        and Alpha architectures with superb multitasking and server 
	functionality (yeah, uh-huh, and pigs fly)... See 
        http://www.microsoft.com/ and 
        http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9907/15/nt-mare.idg/
<jonny> jon: winnt learned, thanks...

Public command reference:
NICK: explain KEYWORD
NICK: forget KEYWORD
NICK: learn KEYWORD ANSWER TEXT
NICK: shutup
  -- europa disables saying anything to others
NICK: hello
  -- europa turns back on and talks again

And thus is the gist of using Europa. Also, Europa installs a new
irc command "/explain USER KEYWORD" which lets you send a private
message to a specific user containing the answer to KEYWORD. You
could also do "/explain #CHANNEL KEYWORD" to send it to a channel 
you are currently on publically.

I haven't implemented "/forget KEYWORD" or "/learn KEYWORD ANSWER" yet,
sorry.

FUTURE PLANS
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I'd really like to redo Europa in Java and implement some natural
language processing capabilities in it. You can see some of my 
experimenting with interfacing C to Java in the corba/ directory.

Processing text in C is not particularly easy to do in a safe manner.
Doing AI stuff is even harder to do without a nice garbage collector
taking care of memory management for you. Normally, I depise Java for
just about every project due to its closed sourced nature and buggy Linux
support. But this is one case where it might be a good choice, we'll see.

You can see my previous NLP work in the cse476/ folder. If you actually
figure out what the code is doing in there, you'll understand why a
garbage collector would be really nice for this and why C isn't.